‘When you talk to someone in a bad way or always put her under pressure, it is actually worse than beating her’: Conceptions and experiences of emotional intimate partner violence in Rwanda and South Africa

• Erin Stern ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: erin.a.stern@gmail.com

  Affiliation Gender Violence and Health Centre, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-0176

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• Andrew Gibbs,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa

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• Samantha Willan,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa

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• Kristin Dunkle,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa

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• Rachel Jewkes

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Gender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa

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