Risk factors affecting dairy cattle protective grouping behavior, commonly known as bunching, against Stomoxys calcitrans (L.) on California dairies

• Wagdy R. El Ashmawy,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, California, United States of America, Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-2442

  ⨯
• Deniece R. Williams,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Alec C. Gerry,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• John D. Champagne,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Terry W. Lehenbauer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, California, United States of America, Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0896-3939

  ⨯
• Sharif S. Aly

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: saly@ucdavis.edu

  Affiliations Veterinary Medicine Teaching and Research Center, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Tulare, California, United States of America, Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0330-5013

  ⨯