The estrogen effect; clinical and histopathological evidence of dichotomous influences in dogs with spontaneous mammary carcinomas

• Karin U. Sorenmo ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: karins@vet.upenn.edu

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Penn Vet Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-4199

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• Amy C. Durham,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Penn Vet Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Enrico Radaelli,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2885-0221

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• Veronica Kristiansen,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Evidensia Animal Hospital, Oslo, Norway

  Affiliation Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences, Veterinary Medicine and Biosciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Oslo, Norway

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• Laura Peña,

  Roles Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Animal Medicine, Surgery and Pathology, Veterinary School, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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• Michael H. Goldschmidt,

  Roles Methodology, Visualization

  Current address: Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Darko Stefanovski

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania - New Bolton Center, Kennett Square, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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