Genetic characterization of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) in Ecuador and comparisons with regional populations identify likely migratory relationships

• Rodney N. Nagoshi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: rodney.nagoshi@ars.usda.gov

  Affiliation Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-4014

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• Benjamin Y. Nagoshi,

  Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, United States of America

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• Ernesto Cañarte,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Agriculture Research (INIAP), Quito, Ecuador

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• Bernardo Navarrete,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Agriculture Research (INIAP), Quito, Ecuador

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9200-7119

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• Ramón Solórzano,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Agriculture Research (INIAP), Quito, Ecuador

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-6512

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• Sandra Garcés-Carrera

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Institute of Agriculture Research (INIAP), Quito, Ecuador

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