Development of the mandibular curve of spee and maxillary compensating curve: A finite element model

• Steven D. Marshall ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Steven D. Marshall, Karen Kruger, Robert G. Franciscus, Thomas E. Southard

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: steven-marshall@uiowa.edu

  Affiliation Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-3822

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• Karen Kruger ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Steven D. Marshall, Karen Kruger, Robert G. Franciscus, Thomas E. Southard

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America

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• Robert G. Franciscus ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Steven D. Marshall, Karen Kruger, Robert G. Franciscus, Thomas E. Southard

  Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Anthropology, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

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• Thomas E. Southard

  Contributed equally to this work with: Steven D. Marshall, Karen Kruger, Robert G. Franciscus, Thomas E. Southard

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States of America

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