Various 3D printed materials mimic bone ultrasonographically: 3D printed models of the equine cervical articular process joints as a simulator for ultrasound guided intra-articular injections

• Alexandra Beaulieu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandra Beaulieu, Alex zur Linden, John Phillips

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

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• Alex zur Linden ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandra Beaulieu, Alex zur Linden, John Phillips

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: azurlind@uoguelph.ca

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-0197

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• John Phillips ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alexandra Beaulieu, Alex zur Linden, John Phillips

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Digital Haptics Laboratory, College of Arts, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Design Technologies, Sheridan College, Brampton, Ontario, Canada

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• Luis G. Arroyo ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

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• Judith Koenig ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

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• Gabrielle Monteith

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada

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