Assessing the value of PCR assays in oral fluid samples for detecting African swine fever, classical swine fever, and foot-and-mouth disease in U.S. swine

• Oriana Beemer ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: oriana.m.beemer@usda.gov

  Affiliation Surveillance Design and Analysis Unit, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Services, Strategy and Policy, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-3189

  ⨯
• Marta Remmenga,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Surveillance Design and Analysis Unit, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Services, Strategy and Policy, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯
• Lori Gustafson,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Surveillance Design and Analysis Unit, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Services, Strategy and Policy, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯
• Kamina Johnson,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Surveillance Design and Analysis Unit, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Services, Strategy and Policy, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯
• David Hsi,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Surveillance Design and Analysis Unit, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Services, Strategy and Policy, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯
• Maria Celia Antognoli

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Surveillance Design and Analysis Unit, Center for Epidemiology and Animal Health, Veterinary Services, Strategy and Policy, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯