Examining population structure of a bertha armyworm, Mamestra configurata (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), outbreak in western North America: Implications for gene flow and dispersal

• Martin A. Erlandson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Martin A. Erlandson, Boyd A. Mori

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: martin.erlandson@canada.ca (MAE); dwayne.hegedus@canada.ca (DDH)

  ¶‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

  Affiliation Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK CANADA

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1926-7357

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• Boyd A. Mori ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Martin A. Erlandson, Boyd A. Mori

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

  Affiliation Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK CANADA

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-5950

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• Cathy Coutu,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK CANADA

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-9994

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• Jennifer Holowachuk,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK CANADA

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9387-1782

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• Owen O. Olfert,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK CANADA

  ⨯
• Tara D. Gariepy,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation London Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, ON CANADA

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• Dwayne D. Hegedus

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: martin.erlandson@canada.ca (MAE); dwayne.hegedus@canada.ca (DDH)

  Affiliation Saskatoon Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon, SK CANADA

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7790-5567

  ⨯