Limited directed seed dispersal in the canopy as one of the determinants of the low hemi-epiphytic figs’ recruitments in Bornean rainforests

• Miyabi Nakabayashi ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: miyabi.nakabayashi@gmail.com

  Current address: Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

  Affiliation Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9772-4261

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• Yoichi Inoue,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Komaba, Tokyo, Japan

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• Abdul Hamid Ahmad,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

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• Masako Izawa

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Science, University of the Ryukyus, Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan

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