Transport and instream removal of the Cry1Ab protein from genetically engineered maize is mediated by biofilms in experimental streams

• Arial J. Shogren ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: shogrena@msu.edu

  Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Department of Biological Sciences, Environmental Change Initiative, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-3836

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• Jennifer L. Tank ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer L. Tank, Emma J. Rosi, Diogo Bolster, Scott P. Egan

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Department of Biological Sciences, Environmental Change Initiative, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• Emma J. Rosi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer L. Tank, Emma J. Rosi, Diogo Bolster, Scott P. Egan

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, United States of America

  ⨯
• Martha M. Dee ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Department of Biological Sciences, Environmental Change Initiative, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• Shannon L. Speir ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Department of Biological Sciences, Environmental Change Initiative, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• Diogo Bolster ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer L. Tank, Emma J. Rosi, Diogo Bolster, Scott P. Egan

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Notre Dame, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Earth Sciences, Notre Dame, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• Scott P. Egan

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer L. Tank, Emma J. Rosi, Diogo Bolster, Scott P. Egan

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Rice University, Department of BioSciences, George R. Brown Hall, Houston TX, United States of America

  ⨯