Genetic and antigenic variation of foot-and-mouth disease virus during persistent infection in naturally infected cattle and Asian buffalo in India

• Jitendra K. Biswal ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jitendra K. Biswal, Rajeev Ranjan, Saravanan Subramaniam

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation ICAR-Directorate of Foot and Mouth Disease, Mukteshwar, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

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• Rajeev Ranjan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jitendra K. Biswal, Rajeev Ranjan, Saravanan Subramaniam

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation ICAR-Directorate of Foot and Mouth Disease, Mukteshwar, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

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• Saravanan Subramaniam ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jitendra K. Biswal, Rajeev Ranjan, Saravanan Subramaniam

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation ICAR-Directorate of Foot and Mouth Disease, Mukteshwar, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

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• Jajati K. Mohapatra,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation ICAR-Directorate of Foot and Mouth Disease, Mukteshwar, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

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• Sanjay Patidar,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation ABIS Dairy, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India

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• Mukesh K. Sharma,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation ABIS Dairy, Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India

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• Miranda R. Bertram,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States of America, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, PIADC Research Participation Program, Oak Ridge, TN, United States of America

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• Barbara Brito,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States of America, Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, PIADC Research Participation Program, Oak Ridge, TN, United States of America

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• Luis L. Rodriguez,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States of America

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• Bramhadev Pattnaik ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jonathan.arzt@ars.usda.gov (JA); pattnaikb@gmail.com (BP)

  Affiliation ICAR-Directorate of Foot and Mouth Disease, Mukteshwar, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

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• Jonathan Arzt

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jonathan.arzt@ars.usda.gov (JA); pattnaikb@gmail.com (BP)

  Affiliation Foreign Animal Disease Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Greenport, NY, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-7893

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