Why ruminating ungulates chew sloppily: Biomechanics discern a phylogenetic pattern

• Zupeng Zhou,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China

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• Daniela E. Winkler,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Institute of Geosciences, Mainz, Germany

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• Josep Fortuny,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA-ICP, c/ Columnes s/n, Barcelona, Spain, Centre de Recherches en Paléontologie de Paris, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Bâtiment de Paléontologie, Paris, France

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4282-1619

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• Thomas M. Kaiser,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centrum für Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

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• Jordi Marcé-Nogué

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Jordi.marce.nogue@uni-hamburg.de

  Affiliations Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA-ICP, c/ Columnes s/n, Barcelona, Spain, Centrum für Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-7027

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