Tunnel millisecond-delay controlled blasting based on the delay time calculation method and digital electronic detonators to reduce structure vibration effects

• Xiaoming Guan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaoming Guan, Caixia Guo

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, P.R. China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-8192

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• Caixia Guo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Xiaoming Guan, Caixia Guo

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing, P.R. China

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• Ben Mou ,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mouben@qut.edu.cn

  Affiliation Department of Civil Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, P.R. China

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• Leilei Shi

  Roles Software, Supervision

  Affiliation Beijing, Municipal Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing, P.R. China

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