Patterns of muscle coordination during dynamic glenohumeral joint elevation: An EMG study

• David H. Hawkes ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: David H. Hawkes, Omid A. Khaiyat, Anthony J. Howard

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Musculoskeletal Science Research Group, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Omid A. Khaiyat ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: David H. Hawkes, Omid A. Khaiyat, Anthony J. Howard

  Roles Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: alizado@hope.ac.uk

  Affiliation School of Health Sciences, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-9172

  ⨯
• Anthony J. Howard ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: David H. Hawkes, Omid A. Khaiyat, Anthony J. Howard

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Academic Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Graham J. Kemp ,

  Roles Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Musculoskeletal Biology, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-9666

  ⨯
• Simon P. Frostick

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Musculoskeletal Science Research Group, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom

  ⨯