Phenotypic determinism and contingency in the evolution of hypothetical tree-like organisms

• Tomonobu Nonoyama ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: x104tom@gmail.com

  Affiliation Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3983-8524

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• Satoshi Chiba

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan, Center for Northeast Asian Studies, Tohoku University, Kawauchi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Japan

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