Do government expenditure and financial development impede environmental degradation in Venezuela?

• Alotaish Mohammed Saud M. ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alotaish Mohammed Saud M., Ping Guo, Ihtisham ul Haq, Guoqin Pan, Alam Khan

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: mohdalotaish@hotmail.com

  Affiliation School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9407-1939

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• Ping Guo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alotaish Mohammed Saud M., Ping Guo, Ihtisham ul Haq, Guoqin Pan, Alam Khan

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliation School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Ihtisham ul Haq ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alotaish Mohammed Saud M., Ping Guo, Ihtisham ul Haq, Guoqin Pan, Alam Khan

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1961-6000

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• Guoqin Pan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alotaish Mohammed Saud M., Ping Guo, Ihtisham ul Haq, Guoqin Pan, Alam Khan

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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• Alam Khan

  Contributed equally to this work with: Alotaish Mohammed Saud M., Ping Guo, Ihtisham ul Haq, Guoqin Pan, Alam Khan

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, KP, Pakistan

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