Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for diabetic nephropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies

• Dan Liao,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Kidney Research Lab, Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, Division of Nephrology, Mianyang Central Hospital, Mianyang, China

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• Liang Ma ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

  * E-mail: liang_m@scu.edu.cn (LM); fupinghx@scu.edu.cn (PF)

  Affiliation Kidney Research Lab, Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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• Jing Liu,

  Roles Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kidney Research Lab, Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

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• Ping Fu

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: liang_m@scu.edu.cn (LM); fupinghx@scu.edu.cn (PF)

  Affiliation Kidney Research Lab, Division of Nephrology, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-5925

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