WhatsApp in hospital? An empirical investigation of individual and organizational determinants to use

• Anna De Benedictis ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna De Benedictis, Emanuele Lettieri, Cristina Masella, Luca Gastaldi, Giordana Macchini, Camilla Santu, Daniela Tartaglini

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: a.debenedictis@unicampus.it

  Current address: Department of Healthcare Professions, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

  Affiliations Department of Healthcare Professions, Hospital General Management, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-0895

  ⨯
• Emanuele Lettieri ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna De Benedictis, Emanuele Lettieri, Cristina Masella, Luca Gastaldi, Giordana Macchini, Camilla Santu, Daniela Tartaglini

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy.

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Cristina Masella ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna De Benedictis, Emanuele Lettieri, Cristina Masella, Luca Gastaldi, Giordana Macchini, Camilla Santu, Daniela Tartaglini

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy.

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Luca Gastaldi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna De Benedictis, Emanuele Lettieri, Cristina Masella, Luca Gastaldi, Giordana Macchini, Camilla Santu, Daniela Tartaglini

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy.

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Giordana Macchini ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna De Benedictis, Emanuele Lettieri, Cristina Masella, Luca Gastaldi, Giordana Macchini, Camilla Santu, Daniela Tartaglini

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Current address: Department of Nursing, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy

  ⨯
• Camilla Santu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna De Benedictis, Emanuele Lettieri, Cristina Masella, Luca Gastaldi, Giordana Macchini, Camilla Santu, Daniela Tartaglini

  Roles Data curation, Validation

  Current address: Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy.

  Affiliation Department of Economics, Management and Industrial Engineering, Politecnico of Milan, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Daniela Tartaglini

  Contributed equally to this work with: Anna De Benedictis, Emanuele Lettieri, Cristina Masella, Luca Gastaldi, Giordana Macchini, Camilla Santu, Daniela Tartaglini

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Department of Healthcare Professions, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

  Affiliations Department of Healthcare Professions, Hospital General Management, University Hospital Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy, Faculty of Medicine & Surgery, University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy

  ⨯