Pulmonary toxicity and lung tumorigenic potential of surrogate metal oxides in gas metal arc welding–stainless steel fume: Iron as a primary mediator versus chromium and nickel

• Lauryn M. Falcone,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America, West Virginia University, School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Aaron Erdely,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America, West Virginia University, School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Rebecca Salmen,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration

  Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Michael Keane,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Lori Battelli,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision

  Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Vamsi Kodali,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Lauren Bowers,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Aleksandr B. Stefaniak,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Respiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Michael L. Kashon,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• James M. Antonini,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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• Patti C. Zeidler-Erdely

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: paz9@cdc.gov

  Affiliations Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America, West Virginia University, School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States of America

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