Validation of a low-cost, carbon dioxide-based cryoablation system for percutaneous tumor ablation

• Bailey Surtees ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bailey Surtees, Sean Young

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-7490

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• Sean Young ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bailey Surtees, Sean Young

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Yixin Hu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Guannan Wang,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Evelyn McChesney,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Grace Kuroki,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Pascal Acree,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Serena Thomas,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Tara Blair,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Shivam Rastogi,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Dara L. Kraitchman,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Department of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Clifford Weiss,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Saraswati Sukumar,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Susan C. Harvey,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Nicholas J. Durr

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ndurr@jhu.edu

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Center for Bioengineering Innovation and Design, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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