Knowledge, attitudes and practices related to stroke in Ghana and Nigeria: A SIREN call to action

• Carolyn Jenkins ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jenkinsc@musc.edu

  Affiliation College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5506-7657

  ⨯
• Bruce Ovbiagele ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Neurology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

  ⨯
• Oyedunni Arulogun ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Arti Singh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana

  ⨯
• Benedict Calys-Tagoe ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana

  ⨯
• Rufus Akinyemi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Federal Medical Center, University of Ibadan, Abeokuta, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Aliyu Mande ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Ezinne Sylvia Melikam ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Albert Akpalu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana

  ⨯
• Kolawole Wahab ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Ilorin, Nigeria

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2914-1953

  ⨯
• Fred Stephen Sarfo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

  ⨯
• Taofeeq Sanni ,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Community Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Godwin Osaigbovo ,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Hemant K. Tiwari ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Biostatistics, University of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America

  ⨯
• Reginald Obiako ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Vincent Shidali ,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Philip Ibinaiye ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Josephine Akpalu ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana

  ⨯
• Godwin Ogbole ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Lukman Owolabi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Ezinne Uvere ,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Raelle Taggae ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Neurology, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

  ⨯
• Abiodun Moshood Adeoye ,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Mulugeta Gebregziabher ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Public Health Sciences, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

  ⨯
• Adeseye Akintunde ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Ladoke Akintola University of Technology & Teaching Hospital, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Oladimeji Adebayo ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Ayodipupo Oguntade ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Ayotunde Bisi ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4113-3136

  ⨯
• Kenneth Ohagwu ,

  Roles Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Federal Medical Center, Umuahia, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Ruth Laryea ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana

  ⨯
• Peter Olowoniyi ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Federal Medical Center, Umuahia, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Isah Suleiman Yahaya ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Bayero University/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Samuel Olowookere ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Frederick Adeyemi ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Federal Medical Center, Owo, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Morenikeji Komolafe ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Michael Bimbola Fawale ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Taofiki Sunmonu ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Federal Medical Center, Owo, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Ugochukwu Onyeonoro ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Federal Medical Center, Umuahia, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Lucius Chidiebere Imoh ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Pathology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Wisdom Oguike ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Zaria, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Taiye Olunuga ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Federal Medical Center, University of Ibadan, Abeokuta, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Phillip Kolo ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Medicine, University of Ilorin, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital Ilorin, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Okechukwu S. Ogah ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Richard Efidi ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Radiology, College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Ijezie Chukwuonye ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Andrew Bock-Oruma ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Dorcas Owusu ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-5870

  ⨯
• Chidi Joseph Odo ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Moyinoluwalogo Faniyan ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Osimhiarherhuo Adeleye Ohnifeman ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Federal Medical Center, University of Ibadan, Abeokuta, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Olabanji Ajose ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Luqman Ogunjimi ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Shelia Johnson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Nursing, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America

  ⨯
• Amusa Ganiyu ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Cardiology, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1388-0639

  ⨯
• Paul Olowoyo ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Neurology, Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Adekunle Gregory Fakunle ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Environmental Health Sciences, Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Afolaranmi Tolulope ,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Community Medicine, University of Jos/Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Temitope Farombi ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Neurology Unit, Chief Tony Anenih Geriatric Center, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
• Monica Oghome Obiabo ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Internal Medicine, Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Nigeria

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Mayowa Owolabi

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bruce Ovbiagele, Oyedunni Arulogun, Arti Singh, Benedict Calys-Tagoe, Rufus Akinyemi, Aliyu Mande, Ezinne Sylvia Melikam, Albert Akpalu, Kolawole Wahab, Fred Stephen Sarfo, Lukman Owolabi, Raelle Taggae, Shelia Johnson, Mayowa Owolabi

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University College Hospital and University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  ⨯
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