Penumbra: A spatially distributed, mechanistic model for simulating ground-level incident solar energy across heterogeneous landscapes

• Jonathan J. Halama ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jonathan J. Halama, Robert E. Kennedy, James J. Graham, Robert B. McKane, Brad L. Barnhart

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: halamaj@oregonstate.edu

  Current address: Western Ecology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

  Affiliations Environmental Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3862-7629

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• Robert E. Kennedy ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jonathan J. Halama, Robert E. Kennedy, James J. Graham, Robert B. McKane, Brad L. Barnhart

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

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• James J. Graham ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jonathan J. Halama, Robert E. Kennedy, James J. Graham, Robert B. McKane, Brad L. Barnhart

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Science and Management, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, United States of America

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• Robert B. McKane ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jonathan J. Halama, Robert E. Kennedy, James J. Graham, Robert B. McKane, Brad L. Barnhart

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Western Ecology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

  Affiliation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

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• Brad L. Barnhart ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jonathan J. Halama, Robert E. Kennedy, James J. Graham, Robert B. McKane, Brad L. Barnhart

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Western Ecology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

  Affiliation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

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• Kevin S. Djang ,

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Western Ecology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation CSRA, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

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• Paul B. Pettus ,

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Western Ecology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

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• Allen F. Brookes ,

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Western Ecology Division, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

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• Patrick C. Wingo

  Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America

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