Characterization of immunogenicity of avian influenza antigens encapsulated in PLGA nanoparticles following mucosal and subcutaneous delivery in chickens

• Tamiru Negash Alkie,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, Department of Biology, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Canada

  ⨯
• Alexander Yitbarek,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3500-0305

  ⨯
• Khaled Taha-Abdelaziz,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada, Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Beni-Suef University, Al Shamlah, Beni-Suef, Egypt

  ⨯
• Jake Astill,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada

  ⨯
• Shayan Sharif

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: shayan@uoguelph.ca

  Affiliation Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3158-012X

  ⨯