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Open Access
Peer-reviewed
Research Article
Cariogenic potential of sweet flavors in electronic-cigarette liquids
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Shin Ae Kim,
Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Volpe Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America
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Samuel Smith,
Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America
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Carlos Beauchamp,
Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America
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Yang Song,
Roles Methodology, Resources, Validation
Current address: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America
Affiliation National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America
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Martin Chiang,
Roles Methodology, Resources, Validation
Affiliation National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America
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Anthony Giuseppetti,
Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization
Affiliation Volpe Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America
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Stanislav Frukhtbeyn,
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Volpe Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America
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Ian Shaffer,
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Molecular Characterization and Analysis Complex, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Joshua Wilhide,
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Molecular Characterization and Analysis Complex, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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Denis Routkevitch,
Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
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John M. Ondov,
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America
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Jeffrey J. Kim
Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: jeffrey.kim@nist.gov
Affiliation Volpe Research Center, American Dental Association Foundation, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States of America
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Cariogenic potential of sweet flavors in electronic-cigarette liquids
- Shin Ae Kim,
- Samuel Smith,
- Carlos Beauchamp,
- Yang Song,
- Martin Chiang,
- Anthony Giuseppetti,
- Stanislav Frukhtbeyn,
- Ian Shaffer,
- Joshua Wilhide,
- Denis Routkevitch
- Published: September 7, 2018
- https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0203717