Vanishing industries and the rising monopoly of universities in published research

• Vincent Larivière ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: vincent.lariviere@umontreal.ca

  Affiliations École de bibliothéconomie et des sciences de l’information, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, Observatoire des Sciences et des Technologies, Centre Interuniversitaire de Recherche sur la Science et la Technologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2733-0689

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• Benoit Macaluso,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation

  Affiliation Observatoire des Sciences et des Technologies, Centre Interuniversitaire de Recherche sur la Science et la Technologie, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada

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• Philippe Mongeon,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations École de bibliothéconomie et des sciences de l’information, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada, Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands

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• Kyle Siler,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Copernicus Institute of Sustainable Development, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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• Cassidy R. Sugimoto

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, School of Informatics and Computing, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America

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