Bias due to differential and non-differential disease- and exposure misclassification in studies of vaccine effectiveness

• Tom De Smedt,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation P95 Epidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Leuven, Belgium

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• Elizabeth Merrall,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation GSK Vaccines, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Denis Macina,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Sanofi Pasteur, Lyon, France

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• Silvia Perez-Vilar,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations FISABIO-Public Health, Valencia, Spain, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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• Nick Andrews,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Statistics, Modelling, and Economics Department, Public Health England, Colindale, London, United Kingdom

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• Kaatje Bollaerts

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Kaatje.Bollaerts@p-95.com

  Affiliation P95 Epidemiology and Pharmacovigilance, Leuven, Belgium

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-0527

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