The effect of pulsed electromagnetic field exposure on osteoinduction of human mesenchymal stem cells cultured on nano-TiO₂ surfaces

• Nora Bloise ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nora.bloise@unipv.it (NB); livia.visai@unipv.it (LV)

  Affiliations Department of Molecular Medicine (DMM), Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), INSTM Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, Department of Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Environmental Risks, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-5036

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• Loredana Petecchia,

  Roles Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, Genova, Italy

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• Gabriele Ceccarelli,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic, Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), Human Anatomy Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8576-694X

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• Lorenzo Fassina,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Cesare Usai,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, Genova, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8863-7759

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• Federico Bertoglio,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Molecular Medicine (DMM), Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), INSTM Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, Department of Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Environmental Risks, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy

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• Martina Balli,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic, Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), Human Anatomy Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-2021

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• Massimo Vassalli,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, Genova, Italy

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• Maria Gabriella Cusella De Angelis,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic, Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), Human Anatomy Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Paola Gavazzo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Biophysics, National Research Council, Genova, Italy

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• Marcello Imbriani,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Environmental Risks, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy, Department of Public Health, Experimental Medicine and Forensic, Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), Human Anatomy Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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• Livia Visai

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: nora.bloise@unipv.it (NB); livia.visai@unipv.it (LV)

  Affiliations Department of Molecular Medicine (DMM), Centre for Health Technologies (C.H.T.), INSTM Unit, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy, Department of Occupational Medicine, Toxicology and Environmental Risks, Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy

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