Residual-based approach for authenticating pattern of multi-style diacritical Arabic texts

• Saqib Hakak ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Saqib Hakak, Amirrudin Kamsin

  Roles Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: saqibhakak@siswa.um.edu.my (SH); amir@um.edu.my (AK)

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-1032

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• Amirrudin Kamsin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Saqib Hakak, Amirrudin Kamsin

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: saqibhakak@siswa.um.edu.my (SH); amir@um.edu.my (AK)

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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• Shivakumara Palaiahnakote ,

  Roles Methodology

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  ⨯
• Omar Tayan ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Mohd. Yamani Idna Idris ,

  Roles Methodology, Validation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

  ⨯
• Khir Zuhaili Abukhir

  Roles Validation

  Affiliation Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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