A scoping review of biopsychosocial risk factors and co-morbidities for common spinal disorders

• Bart N. Green ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bart N. Green, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B. Clay, Edward J. Kane, Juan M. Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: bgreen@stanfordhealthcare.org

  Affiliations Qualcomm Health Center, Stanford Health Care, San Diego, California, United States of America, Publications Department, National University of Health Sciences, Lombard, Illinois, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-6397

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• Claire D. Johnson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bart N. Green, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B. Clay, Edward J. Kane, Juan M. Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Publications Department, National University of Health Sciences, Lombard, Illinois, United States of America

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• Scott Haldeman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bart N. Green, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B. Clay, Edward J. Kane, Juan M. Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America, Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America, World Spine Care, Santa Ana, California, United States of America

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• Erin Griffith ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bart N. Green, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B. Clay, Edward J. Kane, Juan M. Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

  Roles Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Emergency Medicine, Carlsbad, California, United States of America

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• Michael B. Clay ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bart N. Green, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B. Clay, Edward J. Kane, Juan M. Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

  Roles Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Rehabilitation Care Line, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America

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• Edward J. Kane ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bart N. Green, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B. Clay, Edward J. Kane, Juan M. Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

  Roles Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Rehabilitative Sciences, Doctor of Physical Therapy Program, University of St. Augustine for Health Sciences, San Marcos, California, United States of America

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• Juan M. Castellote ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bart N. Green, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B. Clay, Edward J. Kane, Juan M. Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National School of Occupational Medicine, Carlos III Institute of Health, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain

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• Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Bart N. Green, Claire D. Johnson, Scott Haldeman, Erin Griffith, Michael B. Clay, Edward J. Kane, Juan M. Castellote, Shanmuganathan Rajasekaran

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedics, Ganga Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

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• Matthew Smuck ,

  Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Section of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University, Redwood City, California, United States of America

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• Eric L. Hurwitz ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Office of Public Health Studies, University of Hawai`i, Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States of America

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• Kristi Randhawa ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations UOIT-CMCC Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Undergraduate Education, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Hainan Yu ,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation UOIT-CMCC Centre for Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation, University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Margareta Nordin

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations World Spine Care, Santa Ana, California, United States of America, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America, Department of Environmental Medicine, New York University, New York, New York, United States of America

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