Quantifying urban growth patterns in Hanoi using landscape expansion modes and time series spatial metrics

• Duong H. Nong ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: nhduong@vnua.edu.vn

  Affiliations Faculty of Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam, East-West Center, Honolulu, HI, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-5249

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• Christopher A. Lepczyk,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, United States of America

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• Tomoaki Miura,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States of America

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• Jefferson M. Fox

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation East-West Center, Honolulu, HI, United States of America

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