Invasion complexity at large spatial scales is an emergent property of interactions among landscape characteristics and invader traits

• Ranjan Muthukrishnan ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mrunj@umn.edu

  Affiliation Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-6249

  ⨯
• Adam S. Davis,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7196-1197

  ⨯
• Nicholas R. Jordan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

  ⨯
• James D. Forester

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

  ⨯