Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of lumbosacral epidural bupivacaine in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs: The effects of two volumes of 0.25% solution

• Raquel Sartori Gonçalves Dias,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Graduate Program in Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medicine, Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• João Henrique Neves Soares ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jhsoares@vt.edu

  Affiliation Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, Virginia–Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9044-3208

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• Douglas dos Santos e Castro,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Anesthesia and Pain Management Service, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America

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• Maria Alice Kuster de Albuquerque Gress,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Laboratory of Animal Research, Veterinary School, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Marcela Lemos Machado,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Graduate Program in Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medicine, Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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• Pablo E. Otero,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Cátedra de Anestesiología y Algiología, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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• Fabio Otero Ascoli

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Graduate Program in Cardiovascular Sciences, College of Medicine, Fluminense Federal University (UFF), Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Biomedical Institute, Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

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