The characterization of surgical smoke from various tissues and its implications for occupational safety

• Markus Karjalainen ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: markus.karjalainen@tut.fi

  Affiliation BioMediTech Institute and Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-3661

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• Anton Kontunen,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation BioMediTech Institute and Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

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• Sampo Saari,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aerosol Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

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• Topi Rönkkö,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aerosol Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

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• Jukka Lekkala,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation BioMediTech Institute and Faculty of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland

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• Antti Roine ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antti Roine, Niku Oksala

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Hatanpää Hospital, Tampere, Tampere, Finland

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• Niku Oksala

  Contributed equally to this work with: Antti Roine, Niku Oksala

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Vascular Surgery, Tampere University Hospital and Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

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