A case study of polypharmacy management in nine European countries: Implications for change management and implementation

• Jennifer McIntosh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer McIntosh, Albert Alonso

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mcintosh@clinic.cat

  Affiliation Departament de Recerca i Innovació, Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Barcelona, Spain

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-9304

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• Albert Alonso ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jennifer McIntosh, Albert Alonso

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Departament de Recerca i Innovació, Fundació Clínic per a la Recerca Biomèdica, Barcelona, Spain

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• Katie MacLure,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland

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• Derek Stewart,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Aberdeen, Scotland

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• Thomas Kempen,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pharmacy Department, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden

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• Alpana Mair,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Effective prescribing and therapeutics, Health and social care directorate, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, Scotland

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• Margarida Castel-Branco ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Laboratory of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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• Carles Codina ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Servei de Farmàcia, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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• Fernando Fernandez-Llimos ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Institute for Medicines Research, Department of Social Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal

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• Glenda Fleming ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Pharmacy Department and Regional Medicines Optimisation Innovation Centre(MOIC) Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Antrim, Northern Ireland

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• Dimitra Gennimata ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliations Department of Social and Education Policy, University of Peloponnese, Korinthos, Greece, eHealth Innovation Unit, 1st Regional Health Authority of Attica, Athens, Greece

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• Ulrika Gillespie ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Pharmacy Department, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden

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• Cathy Harrison ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Department of Health, Belfast, Northern Ireland

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• Maddalena Illario ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy

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• Ulrike Junius-Walker ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Institute of General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

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• Christos F. Kampolis ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliations Department of Social and Education Policy, University of Peloponnese, Korinthos, Greece, eHealth Innovation Unit, 1st Regional Health Authority of Attica, Athens, Greece

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• Przemyslaw Kardas ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

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• Pawel Lewek ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

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• João Malva ,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI) and Institute of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal

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• Enrica Menditto ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation CIRFF, Center of Pharmacoeconomics, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy

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• Claire Scullin ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Clinical & Practice Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Queen’s University, Belfast, Northern Ireland

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• Birgitt Wiese ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ Authors listed alphabetically.

  Affiliation Institute of General Practice, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany

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•  [ ... ],
• on behalf of the SIMPATHY Consortium

  ¶Membership of the SIMPATHY Consortium is provided in the Acknowledgments.

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