Interaction of childhood urbanicity and variation in dopamine genes alters adult prefrontal function as measured by functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

• Jessica L. Reed,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America, Experimental Therapeutics & Pathophysiology Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Enrico D’Ambrosio,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Stefano Marenco,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Gianluca Ursini,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation

  Affiliations Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Amanda B. Zheutlin,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Giuseppe Blasi,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation

  Affiliation Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Barbara E. Spencer,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Raffaella Romano,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation

  Affiliation Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Jesse Hochheiser,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Ann Reifman,

  Roles Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Justin Sturm,

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation

  Affiliation Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Karen F. Berman,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Alessandro Bertolino,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Psychiatric Neuroscience Group, Department of Basic Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

  ⨯
• Daniel R. Weinberger,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America, Lieber Institute for Brain Development, Johns Hopkins Medical Campus, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America, Departments of Psychiatry, Neurology, Neuroscience and the McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Joseph H. Callicott

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: callicottj@mail.nih.gov

  Affiliation Clinical and Translational Neuroscience Branch, Division of Intramural Programs, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-3334

  ⨯