Conveying facial expressions to blind and visually impaired persons through a wearable vibrotactile device

• Hendrik P. Buimer ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: h.buimer@donders.ru.nl

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical Signals and Systems, MIRA Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, Department of Biophysics, Donders Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2798-8595

  ⨯
• Marian Bittner,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Signals and Systems, MIRA Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Tjerk Kostelijk,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Software

  Affiliation VicarVision, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Thea M. van der Geest,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Media, Communication, & Organization, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, Department of Media and Design, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Arnhem, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Abdellatif Nemri,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Signals and Systems, MIRA Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Richard J. A. van Wezel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Biomedical Signals and Systems, MIRA Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, Department of Biophysics, Donders Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Yan Zhao

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Signals and Systems, MIRA Institute, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands

  ⨯