Higher parental occupational social contact is associated with a reduced risk of incident pediatric type 1 diabetes: Mediation through molecular enteroviral indices

• Anne-Louise Ponsonby ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: anne-louise.ponsonby@mcri.edu.au

  Affiliations Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, National Centre for Epidemiology, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-3657

  ⨯
• Angela Pezic,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

  ⨯
• Fergus J. Cameron,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

  ⨯
• Christine Rodda,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, Western Centre for Health Research and Education, Sunshine Hospital, St Albans, Victoria, Australia

  ⨯
• Andrew S. Kemp,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

  ⨯
• John B. Carlin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

  ⨯
• Heikki Hyoty,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Virology, University of Tampere, Lääkärinkatu, Finland

  ⨯
• Amirbabak Sioofy-Khojine,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Medicine, Virology, University of Tampere, Lääkärinkatu, Finland

  ⨯
• Terence Dwyer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, The George Institute for Global Health, Oxford Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Justine A. Ellis ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are equal last authors on this work.

  Affiliations Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Royal Children’s Hospital, University of Melbourne, Flemington Rd, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria, Australia

  ⨯
• Maria E. Craig

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are equal last authors on this work.

  Affiliations School of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia, Discipline of Child and Adolescent Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

  ⨯