A practice-changing culture method relying on shaking substantially increases mitochondrial energy metabolism and functionality of human liver cell lines

• Aziza A. A. Adam,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Vincent A. van der Mark,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Experimental Surgical Laboratory, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Joanne M. Donkers,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Manon E. Wildenberg,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Department Of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Ronald P. J. Oude Elferink,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Robert A. F. M. Chamuleau,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Ruurdtje Hoekstra

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: r.hoekstra@amc.uva.nl

  Affiliations Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Experimental Surgical Laboratory, Academic Medical Center (AMC), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7325-2394

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