Validation of an effective, low cost, Free/open access 3D-printed stethoscope

• Alexander Pavlosky,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

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• Jennifer Glauche,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology

  Affiliation No institutional affiliation (Independent contractors), Cologne, Germany

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• Spencer Chambers,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology

  Affiliation Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada

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• Mahmoud Al-Alawi,

  Roles Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Glia, Inc., London, Canada

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• Kliment Yanev,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology

  Affiliation No institutional affiliation (Independent contractors), Cologne, Germany

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• Tarek Loubani

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: tarek@tarek.org

  Affiliations Faculty of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, Glia, Inc., London, Canada, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, Division of Emergency Medicine, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada, Division of Emergency Medicine, Al-Shifa Hospital, Gaza City, Occupied Palestinian Territories

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8315-9954

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