Combined impairments in vision, hearing and cognition are associated with greater levels of functional and communication difficulties than cognitive impairment alone: Analysis of interRAI data for home care and long-term care recipients in Ontario

• Dawn M. Guthrie ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: dguthrie@wlu.ca

  Affiliations Department of Kinesiology & Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, Department of Health Sciences, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

  http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3241-6580

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• Jacob G. S. Davidson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Kinesiology & Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

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• Nicole Williams ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Kinesiology & Physical Education, Wilfrid Laurier University, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

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• Jennifer Campos ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Toronto Rehabilitation Institute – University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Kathleen Hunter ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Faculty of Medicine/Division of Geriatric Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

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• Paul Mick ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

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• Joseph B. Orange ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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• M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada

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• Natalie A. Phillips ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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• Marie Y. Savundranayagam ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Health Studies, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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• Walter Wittich

  Contributed equally to this work with: Dawn M. Guthrie, Jacob G. S. Davidson, Nicole Williams, Jennifer Campos, Kathleen Hunter, Paul Mick, Joseph B. Orange, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, Natalie A. Phillips, Marie Y. Savundranayagam, Walter Wittich

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Optometry, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, CRIR/MAB-Mckay Rehabilitation Centre of West-Central Montreal Health, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, CRIR/Institut Nazareth et Louis-Braille du CISSS de la Montérégie-Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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