Hydrophobic durability characteristics of butterfly wing surface after freezing cycles towards the design of nature inspired anti-icing surfaces

• Tingkun Chen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tingkun Chen, Qian Cong, Yingchun Qi, Jingfu Jin

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, P.R., China

  ⨯
• Qian Cong ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tingkun Chen, Qian Cong, Yingchun Qi, Jingfu Jin

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, P.R., China, State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, P.R., China

  ⨯
• Yingchun Qi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tingkun Chen, Qian Cong, Yingchun Qi, Jingfu Jin

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, P.R., China

  ⨯
• Jingfu Jin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Tingkun Chen, Qian Cong, Yingchun Qi, Jingfu Jin

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jinjingfu@jlu.edu.cn

  Affiliation College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, P.R., China

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-5222

  ⨯
• Kwang-Leong Choy

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute for Materials Discovery, University College London, London, United Kingdom

  ⨯