Fragmentation of nest and foraging habitat affects time budgets of solitary bees, their fitness and pollination services, depending on traits: Results from an individual-based model

• Jeroen Everaars ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Jeveraars@gmail.com

  Current address: Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Halle, Germany; Spatial Interaction Ecology, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

  Affiliations Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany, Department of Ecological Modelling, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-7377

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• Josef Settele,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research—UFZ, Halle, Germany; Spatial Interaction Ecology, German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Biological Sciences, University of the Philippines, Los Baños, Philippines

  Affiliation Department of Community Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Halle, Germany

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• Carsten F. Dormann

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: Biometry and Environmental System Analysis, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany

  Affiliation Department of Computational Landscape Ecology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ, Leipzig, Germany

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