Assessment of fitness for duty of underperforming physicians: The importance of using appropriate norms

• Betsy White Williams ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: bwilliams@prckansas.org

  Affiliations Department of Psychiatry School of Medicine, University of Kansas, Clinical Program, Kansas City, Kansas, United States of America, Professional Renewal Center® (PRC®), Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Philip Flanders,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Professional Renewal Center® (PRC®), Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Elizabeth S. Grace,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Personalized Education for Physicians (CPEP), Denver, Colorado, United States of America, Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯
• Elizabeth Korinek,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Personalized Education for Physicians (CPEP), Denver, Colorado, United States of America

  ⨯
• Dillon Welindt,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wales Behavioral Assessment (WBA), Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Michael V. Williams

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wales Behavioral Assessment (WBA), Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America

  ⨯