Is two better than one? Muscle vibration plus robotic rehabilitation to improve upper limb spasticity and function: A pilot randomized controlled trial

• Rocco Salvatore Calabrò ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Antonino Naro

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: salbro77@tiscali.it

  Affiliation IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” Messina; Messina, Italy

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-3166

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• Antonino Naro ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Antonino Naro

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” Messina; Messina, Italy

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• Margherita Russo,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Visualization

  Affiliation IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” Messina; Messina, Italy

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• Demetrio Milardi,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology

  Affiliations IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” Messina; Messina, Italy, Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences, and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina; Messina, Italy

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• Antonino Leo,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization

  Affiliation IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” Messina; Messina, Italy

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• Serena Filoni,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation

  Affiliation Fondazione Centri di Riabilitazione Padre Pio Onlus; San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy

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• Antonia Trinchera,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Validation

  Affiliation IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” Messina; Messina, Italy

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• Placido Bramanti

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation IRCCS Centro Neurolesi “Bonino-Pulejo” Messina; Messina, Italy

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