Toxicological effects of NCKU-21, a phenanthrene derivative, on cell growth and migration of A549 and CL1-5 human lung adenocarcinoma cells

• Hsien-Feng Liao ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hsien-Feng Liao, Chun-Hsu Pan

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

  Affiliations Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, China Medical University and Academia Sinica, Taichung, Taiwan, Department of Pharmacy, Yuanli Lee’s General Hospital, Lee’s Medical Corporation, Miaoli, Taiwan

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• Chun-Hsu Pan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hsien-Feng Liao, Chun-Hsu Pan

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors are co-first authors on this work.

  Affiliation School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Pei-Yu Chou,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation

  Affiliations Department of Nursing, Hung Kuang University, Taichung, Taiwan, Sports Recreation and Health Management Continuing Studies—Bachelor's Degree Completion Program, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan

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• Yi-Fong Chen,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, China Medical University and Academia Sinica, Taichung, Taiwan

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• Tian-Shung Wu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision

  * E-mail: chhswu@tmu.edu.tw (CHW); tswu@mail.ncku.edu.tw (TSW); hsumj@mail.cmu.edu.tw (MJS)

  Affiliations Department of Chemistry, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, Department of Pharmacy, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan

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• Ming-Jyh Sheu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: chhswu@tmu.edu.tw (CHW); tswu@mail.ncku.edu.tw (TSW); hsumj@mail.cmu.edu.tw (MJS)

  Affiliation School of Pharmacy, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan

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• Chieh-Hsi Wu

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chhswu@tmu.edu.tw (CHW); tswu@mail.ncku.edu.tw (TSW); hsumj@mail.cmu.edu.tw (MJS)

  Affiliation School of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-8243

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