Effects of sedation on subjective perception of pain intensity and autonomic nervous responses to pain: A preliminary study

• Hongling Kang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hongling Kang, Aya Nakae, Hiroshi Ito, Piyasak Vitayaburananont, Takehiro Minamoto, Takashi Ikeda, Satoshi Hagihira

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Aya Nakae ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hongling Kang, Aya Nakae, Hiroshi Ito, Piyasak Vitayaburananont, Takehiro Minamoto, Takashi Ikeda, Satoshi Hagihira

  Current address: Brain-Immune Interaction, Immunology Frontier Research Center, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Hiroshi Ito ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hongling Kang, Aya Nakae, Hiroshi Ito, Piyasak Vitayaburananont, Takehiro Minamoto, Takashi Ikeda, Satoshi Hagihira

  Current address: ECG Analysis Section 1, Technology Standardization Department, Strategic Technology Operations, NIHON KODEN Corporation, Tokyo, Japan

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Piyasak Vitayaburananont ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hongling Kang, Aya Nakae, Hiroshi Ito, Piyasak Vitayaburananont, Takehiro Minamoto, Takashi Ikeda, Satoshi Hagihira

  Current address: Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Takehiro Minamoto ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hongling Kang, Aya Nakae, Hiroshi Ito, Piyasak Vitayaburananont, Takehiro Minamoto, Takashi Ikeda, Satoshi Hagihira

  Current address: Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Suita, Osaka, Japan

  Affiliation Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Takashi Ikeda ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hongling Kang, Aya Nakae, Hiroshi Ito, Piyasak Vitayaburananont, Takehiro Minamoto, Takashi Ikeda, Satoshi Hagihira

  Current address: Research Center for Child Mental Development, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan

  Affiliation Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Mariko Osaka ,

  Current address: Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Institute for Academic Initiatives of Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Takashi Mashimo ,

  Current address: Toyanaka Municipal Hospital, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Yuji Fujino ,

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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• Satoshi Hagihira

  Contributed equally to this work with: Hongling Kang, Aya Nakae, Hiroshi Ito, Piyasak Vitayaburananont, Takehiro Minamoto, Takashi Ikeda, Satoshi Hagihira

  * E-mail: hagihirs@hirakata.kmu.ac.jp

  Current address: Department of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Osaka, Japan

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3127-8588

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