Vicious circles of gender bias, lower positions, and lower performance: Gender differences in scholarly productivity and impact

• Peter van den Besselaar ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: p.a.a.vanden.besselaar@vu.nl

  Affiliation Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Network Institute & Institute for Societal Resilience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-8565

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• Ulf Sandström

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation KTH Royal Institute of Technology, INDEK, Stockholm, Sweden

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