The combination of circle topology and leaky integrator neurons remarkably improves the performance of echo state network on time series prediction

• Fangzheng Xue,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration

  Affiliations Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

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• Qian Li,

  Roles Software, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

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• Xiumin Li

  Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: xmli@cqu.edu.cn

  Affiliations Key Laboratory of Dependable Service Computing in Cyber Physical Society of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China, College of Automation, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

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