Combined poor diabetes control indicators are associated with higher risks of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema than poor glycemic control alone

• Eva K. Fenwick,

  Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore, Duke NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

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• Jing Xie,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

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• Ryan E. K. Man,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore

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• Charumathi Sabanayagam,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore, Duke NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

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• Lyndell Lim,

  Roles Conceptualization, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

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• Gwyn Rees,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia

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• Tien Y. Wong,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore, Duke NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

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• Ecosse L. Lamoureux

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ecosse.lamoureux@seri.com.sg

  Affiliations Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore, Duke NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

  http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-5705

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