Functional neural circuits that underlie developmental stuttering

• Jianping Qiao ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jianping Qiao, Zhishun Wang

  Affiliations School of Physics and Electronics, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Medical Physics and Image Processing Technology, Institute of Data Science and Technology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Zhishun Wang ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jianping Qiao, Zhishun Wang

  * E-mail: wangz@nyspi.columbia.edu (ZW); zhaoguihu@foxmail.com (GZ)

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Guihu Zhao ,

  * E-mail: wangz@nyspi.columbia.edu (ZW); zhaoguihu@foxmail.com (GZ)

  Affiliation School of Information Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China

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• Yuankai Huo,

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Carl L. Herder,

  Affiliation American Institute for Stuttering, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Chamonix O. Sikora,

  Affiliation American Institute for Stuttering, New York, NY, United States of America

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• Bradley S. Peterson

  Affiliations Institute for the Developing Mind, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles, CA, United States of America, Department of Psychiatry, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

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